The Retro Era

The 8-Bit and 16-Bit Eras

Following the video game crash of 1983, Nintendo revitalized the industry with the Nintendo Entertainment System (NES). This era established genres and mascots that still dominate today.

Wooden Game Boy — The Game Boy brought the 8-bit console experience into the palms of our hands.

Defining Characteristics of the Retro Era

Strict reliance on 2D sprite-based graphics.
Use of ROM cartridges for physical media distribution.
The introduction of multi-button controllers (A, B, X, Y).
The console war marketing between Sega and Nintendo.